Dry skin patches: Reasons, Symptoms and Treatment
Dry skin causes your skin to have a rough texture because it doesn’t have enough moisture. Dry skin is prevalent. The medical term we use to denote dry skin is Xeroderma. You can treat dry skin at home by using a moisturizer. Talk to the best dermatologist in Janakpuri Delhi, Dr Suruchi Puri, if you have dry skin that doesn’t go away or keeps returning.
What is dry skin?
According to the best skin specialist in Janakpuri Delhi, Dr Suruchi Puri dry skin is skin that doesn’t have enough moisture to keep it feeling soft. In medical terms, We call dry skin Xeroderma. Xerosis has severely dry skin. Dry skin feels rough patches of your skin that can flake or look scaly. Sometimes when your skin is dry, it may or may not be itchy. Intense dry skin may crack and bleed.
What are the types of dry skin?
Types of dry skin include:
Contact dermatitis
When something comes into direct contact with your skin that causes an irritant or allergic reaction in that condition, contact dermatitis may occur. Your skin may be itchy, dry, and red, and you may also have a skin rash. Some instances include jewellery metals, cosmetics, detergents, and medications.
Eczema
Eczema is a group of skin candidates that cause dry, red, bumpy, and itchy patches of skin. Severe forms can cause skin cracking, making you more prone to infection. This common skin disorder can worsen with irritants, allergens, and stress.
Seborrheic Dermatitis
Dry skin on your scalp can be the result of a problem which is known as dandruff in adults or cradle cap in infants. Seborrheic dermatitis can also cause flaky, dry patches on your face, chest, and inside creases of your arms, legs, or groin. Less commonly, it can also affect your novel. This dermatitis occurs when your body reacts to a regular yeast that grows on your skin.
Athlete’s foot
An athlete’s foot can mimic dry skin on your feet, but a fungus causes it. When this fungus grows on your body, it’s known as “ringworm”. People with athlete’s feet may dry and have flaky skin on the soles of their feet.
Who does dry skin affect?
Dry skin is typical and affects nearly everyone at some point. You might be more at chance of getting dry skin if you:
1. Live in a dry or cold climate.
2. Work outside often
3. Wash your hands frequently
4. Have another health condition like allergies
5. Are 65 years or older.
Symptoms of Dry Skin
Symptoms of dry skin include skin that’s:
1. Cracked
2. Roug
3. Scaling
4. Flaking
5. Itchy
6. Lighter or darker than your actual skin tone or red to purple
If you have intense dry skin, a rash could develop on your skin which is known as dermatitis.
What causes dry skin?
According to the best skin specialist in Janakpuri Delhi, Dr Suruchi Puri an absence of moisture within the layers of your skin causes dry skin. Factors that cause dry skin include:
Age
As you age, your skin’s moisture-producing oil glands get dry easily. This causes the fat and collagen in your skin to dry up, leading to thinning skin. This is a natural part of your body’s ageing procedure.
Climate
The temperature of your climate can affect your skin’s hydration. Climate that lacks humidity, like desert-like climates or cold climates where there’s heavy wind causing dry skin. According to the best skin specialist in Janakpuri Delhi, Dr Suruchi Puri dry skin is often worse in winter, but dry skin can occur year-round.
Health conditions and genetics
You could be more at risk of getting dry skin if you’re born with genes that make you more prone to it or if you have a health condition that causes dry skin as a symptom. Some disorders that lead to dry skin include eczema, allergies, diabetes, and kidney disease.
Occupations
Certain professions can lead to dry skin, primarily if you work outdoors, with chemicals, or wash your hands frequently. Some occupations that make you more likely to develop dry skin include construction workers, hair stylists, and farmers.
Diagnosis of Dry Skin
Dry skin can be easily diagnosed by its appearance. Your dermatologist in Janakpuri Delhi will diagnose dry skin after a complete medical history, a physical exam, and learning more about your symptoms.
Depending on the intensity of your symptoms, your dermatologist in Janakpuri Delhi may order tests to check for health conditions that cause dry skin, such as:
- 1. Allergy tests to identify substances that cause allergic reactions.
- 2. Blood tests to check for conditions like diabetes or kidney disease.
- 3. A skin biopsy or tissue sample is used to test for eczema or other skin conditions.
How to treat dry skin?
Treatment for dry skin focuses on rehydrating or returning moisture to your skin. Treatment for dry skin could include:
Using moisturizers
Moisturizers are the major form of treatment for most types of dry skin. They smooth and soften dry skin to help control cracking and work to recreate your natural skin barrier. Moisturizing products come in ointments, lotions, creams, and oils and include ingredients like emollients, which soothe and hydrate your skin, and hyaluronic acid, which increases moisture in your skin.
Taking medications
For dehydrated skin that’s itchy or prone to cracking, your dermatologist in Janakpuri Delhi, Dr Suruchi Puri, may prescribe topical steroids, which decrease the swelling in your skin that causes a rash and itching. In intense cases, oral or injectable medication may be appropriate.
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